Ruo Ọktoba 16, 2023, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Mmiri Ọgwụ nke European Chemicals (ECHA) emezigharịrị ndepụta nke Ihe Ndị Na-akpata Nchekasị Dị Ukwuu (SVHC). Ndepụta a na-eje ozi dị ka ntụaka maka ịchọpụta ihe ndị dị ize ndụ n'ime European Union (EU) nke nwere ike ibute ihe egwu nye ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.
ECHA agbakwunyela mkpokọta ihe iri na ndepụta ndị ga-achọ SVHC nke ugbu a nwere ikike n'okpuru iwu EU REACH (ndebanye aha, nyocha, ikike na mmachi nke kemịkalụ).
Ihe ndị a gụnyere:
Bisphenol S (BPS): A maara ya nke ọma maka ojiji ya na akwụkwọ okpomọkụ, a chọpụtala BPS dị ka ihe na-emebi endocrine ma welitere nchegbu gbasara mmetụta ya nwere ike inwe na ahụike mmadụ.
Quinoline: A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche gụnyere imepụta rọba na kemịkalụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, a na-akọwa quinoline dị ka ihe na-akpata kansa, na-etinye ihe egwu nye ụmụ mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Benzo[a]pyrene: A na-ewere Benzo[a]pyrene dị ka hydrocarbon na-esi ísì ụtọ nke polycyclic nke na-akpata kansa nke a na-ahụkarị n'ọrụ mmepụta ihe na anwụrụ sịga.
1,4-dioxane: A na-ahụ 1,4-dioxane na ihe ịchọ mma, ihe nhicha, na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ e ji eme ụlọ ma na-etinye ihe egwu n'ahụike mmadụ dị ka ihe nwere ike ibute kansa. 1,2-Dichloroethane: A na-eji ihe mgbaze na kemịkalụ dị iche iche eme ihe, achọpụtala na ihe a nwere ike ibute kansa na mgbanwe.
Disohexyl phthalate (DIHP): A na-akpọ DIHP, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'imepụta plastik, ihe na-egbu egbu maka ọmụmụ nwa, na-eme ka a na-echegbu onwe ya gbasara mmetụta ọ nwere ike inwe na ọmụmụ nwa.
Disodium octaborate: A na-ejikarị Disodium octaborate eme ihe dị ka ihe na-egbochi ire ọkụ na ihe nchekwa n'ọtụtụ ngwaahịa, gụnyere osisi na ákwà, ma kpalitela nchegbu n'ihi na ọ nwere ike imebi mmepụta nwa.
Phenanthrene: Phenanthrene bụ hydrocarbon aromatic polycyclic, nke dị na usoro mmepụta ihe na mwepụta ọkụ, a na-akpọkwa ya carcinogen.
Sodium dichromate: A na-eji ya emepụta agba, ihe ndị na-egbochi nchara na ihe mkpuchi mgbochi ire ere, sodium dichromate bụ ihe a ma ama maka ime ka akpụkpọ ahụ na iku ume na-adịte aka, nke nwere ike ibute ihe egwu nye ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Triclosan: A na-ejikarị triclosan eme ihe n'ihe gbasara nlekọta onwe onye dịka ncha na ihe e ji asa ezé, a maara ya maka ihe ndị na-egbu nje bacteria mana o welitere nchegbu gbasara mmetụta ọ nwere ike inwe n'ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ntinye ihe ndị a na Ndepụta Ndị Candidates nke SVHC na-egosi ihe ize ndụ ha nwere ike ịnwe ma na-akpali usoro iwu iji chịkwaa ojiji ha n'ime EU. Anyị na-agba ndị nwere mmasị ume ka ha mara ihe ndị a na mmetụta ha nwere ike inwe n'ihi na enwere ike ịme ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara iwu n'ọdịnihu.
Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Shifang Taifeng New Flame Retardant Co., Ltdbụ onye nrụpụta ihe nwere ahụmịhe afọ iri abụọ na abụọ nke ọkachamara n'ịmepụta ihe ndị na-egbochi ire ọkụ ammonium polyphosphate. Ọnụ ahịa ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ anyị dabere na ọnụ ahịa ahịa.
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Oge ozi: Ọktoba-18-2023
